Kwi-TBM ye-tunnel excavation, nangona inkqubo ye-grouting iyisixhobo esincedisayo, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqiniswa kwelitye elijikelezileyo, ukuzaliswa kwe-void, ulawulo lwe-seepage, kunye nokuqhubeka nokwakhiwa. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukugrumba ngasemva kodonga lwetonela kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuguquka komhlaba, ukuzinzisa amatye ajikelezileyo, kunye nokunciphisa ukunyuswa kwecandelo. Ukuhambelana kwe-grout kunye neemeko zokwakha yinto ephambili echaphazela umphumo we-grouting.

Nangona kunjalo, iiprojekthi ezininzi zisasebenzisa izixhobo zemveli apho umxubi, i-agitator, kunye nempompo yegrouting yahlukene. Oku kuxhomekeka kunikezelo lwezandla kunye nokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo akuhlali nje kwindawo ebalulekileyo yokwakha kodwa kukhokelela ngokulula kwiingxaki ezinjengokuxubana kwegrout engalinganiyo, ukuphazamiseka konikezelo lwegrout, ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo, kunye nokuvalwa kwemibhobho.

Ukujongana nale mingeni yokwakha, iHenan Wode Heavy Industry Co., LtdI-TBM Grouting Isixhobo sokutofaedibanisa ukulungiswa kwegrout, ukugcinwa, ukuxuba, kunye nokumpompa, ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo, okuzinzileyo, kunye nesisombululo esilula sokulawula i-tunnel kunye nobunjineli obuphantsi komhlaba.

I. Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwezixhobo zemveli zokwahlula-hlulwa kunye nezikhululo ezidityanisiweyo ze-grouting?

Into yokuthelekisa	IsiXhobo seSintu esahlukileyo seGrouting	WODE TBM Grouting Isixhobo sokutofa
Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo	Umxhubi, i-agitator, kunye nempompo yegrout zifakwe ngokwahlukeneyo	Inkqubo edibeneyo yokuxuba, ukuphazamiseka, ukugcinwa kunye nokumpompa
Umgangatho weGrout	Ichatshazelwa lula yi-batching manual kunye nexesha lokuxuba	I-vortex yesantya esiphezulu okanye i-high-shear mixing iqinisekisa umgangatho ofanayo we-grout
Ubonelelo lweGrout oluqhubekayo	Uqhagamshelo lwenkqubo ezininzi lunokubangela ulibaziseko	Iinkqubo zokuxuba kunye nenaliti ezilungelelanisiweyo zixhasa umsebenzi oqhubekayo
Uxinzelelo kunye noLawulo lokuHamba	Iinketho zohlengahlengiso ezilinganiselweyo	Uxinzelelo olunokulungiswa kunye nokuhamba kwezigaba ezahlukeneyo ze-grouting kunye neemeko zomhlaba
Imfuneko yesikhala	Izixhobo ezisasazekileyo kunye nemibhobho enzima ifuna indawo eninzi	Uyilo olubambeneyo okanye olunezikhongozeli olulungele indawo enyiniweyo yetonela
Ukusebenza kunye noLawulo	Oomatshini abaninzi bafuna ukusebenza okwahlukileyo	Ulawulo olukhethwayo oluphakathi, i-PLC kunye nenkqubo ye-HMI
Ukufakela kunye nokuFudusa	Iiyunithi ezininzi kunye nemibhobho kufuneka idityaniswe kwakhona	Ukuphakanyiswa okudibeneyo kunye noyilo lweemodyuli lwenza lula ukufakela kunye nokufuduswa kwenye indawo
Ukuguquguquka kweProjekthi	Ikakhulu isekelwe kuqwalaselo olusemgangathweni	Customizable ngokohlobo lwegrout, uxinzelelo, izinga lokuhamba, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nendawo ekhoyo

Kwiiprojekthi ze-TBM, ixabiso lokwenyani lesixhobo alikho nje "ukukwazi ukupompa i-grout," kodwa ukukwazi ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo i-grout kunye nemilinganiselo ezinzileyo, ukuxuba okufanayo kunye noxinzelelo olulawulekayo. I-WODE TBM Grouting Injection Plant inciphisa amakhonkco ogqithiselo phakathi kwesixhobo ngoyilo lwaso oluhlangeneyo, ivumela abaqhubi ukuba balawule ngakumbi inkqubo yokugalela kunye nenaliti.

II. Yeyiphi imingeni ye-TBM yokukhupha izixhobo ezinokusonjululwa yiWODE?

1. Ukusombulula iingxaki zokudityaniswa kwegrout engalinganiyo kunye nentlenga

Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokuxuba esinesantya esisezantsi sinokubangela ukudityaniswa kwesamente, ukungonelanga kwe-additive dispersion, okanye i-grout stratification. I-WODE inokuqwalaselwa ngesantya esiphezulu se-vortex okanye i-high-shear yokuxuba inkqubo yokuxuba ngokukhawuleza i-samente, i-bentonite, amanzi kunye ne-additives; ukugcinwa kwe-grout kunye nesixhobo sokuxuba ngokuqhubekayo sigcina ukuhamba kwe-grout, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokwahlula.

2. Ukusombulula iNgxaki yoxinzelelo lweGrouting olungazinzanga kunye nesantya sokuhamba

Ulwakhiwo lwe-TBM lusenokufuna uhlengahlengiso kwimveliso ngokusekelwe kwiintanda ezingqonge amatye, uxinzelelo lwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, umgama wokugrumba, kunye nezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. I-WODE inokukhetha iimpompo ze-plunger, iipompo ezimbini-plunger, okanye iimpompo ze-triple-plunger ngokweprojekthi, kunye nokuqwalasela uxinzelelo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula izinga lokuhamba ukuhlangabezana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezifana ne-backfill grouting, i-grouting filling, i-grouting consolidation, kunye ne-pre-grouting.

3. Ukusonjululwa kweNgxaki yeSithuba esiNcinane ngaPhakathi kweTuneli

Izixhobo zokwahlula eziqhelekileyo zifuna imibhobho yokudibanisa ngakumbi kunye nendawo yokusebenza. I-WODE TBM Grouting Injection Plant ingathatha i-compact, imodyuli, okanye idizayini ene-container, kwaye uyilo lwayo lunokuphuculwa ngokuhambelana nendawo exhasayo ye-TBM, imilinganiselo yezothutho, kunye neemeko zokuphakanyiswa, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wofakelo kwisiza.

4. Ukusombulula iNgxaki yokuSebenza kweZixhobo eziphazamiseke ngokulula ngeXesha elide

Itonela ye-TBM igxininisa ukuqhubeka kweenkqubo. Ukuvalwa rhoqo kwezixhobo ze-grouting kunokuchaphazela isigqi sokwakha ngokubanzi. I-WODE iqwalasela ngokubanzi iiyure zokusebenza, ixesha lokuphila kweendawo ezisengozini, iindlela zokucoca, indawo yokugcina, kunye neemfuno zempompo zokulondoloza ngexesha lesigaba soyilo lwesikimu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungacwangciswanga kwexesha elingenammiselo ukusuka kwinqanaba lokumisela izixhobo.

5. Ukusombulula ukuMisana koLungiso kwiiProjekthi zaNgaphesheya

Amazwe ahlukeneyo anomahluko kumbane wombane, amaza, iiplagi, imigangatho yolawulo, imilinganiselo yokuthumela, kunye nobushushu obuphakathi. I-Henan Wode Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. inokubonelela ngokucwangciswa okucwangcisiweyo okusekelwe kwindawo yeprojekthi, kubandakanywa amandla ombane okanye i-diesel, iinketho ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye nezihlandlo, ulawulo lwe-PLC, ukusebenza okude, kunye namaxwebhu eelwimi ezininzi.

III. Ngaphezulu kokuNikeza nje ngeZixhobo, Ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezihambelana neProjekthi

Ukukhetha i-TBM yokuTofa iGrouting akufunekanga isekelwe kuphela ekuxubeni umthamo wetanki okanye amandla empompo yokugalela. Iinjineli ze-WODE ziqinisekisa le miqathango ilandelayo ngaphambi kokukhetha:

1. Uhlobo lwegrout kunye nomlinganiselo wamanzi-samente;
2. Ukuxinana kweGrout, viscosity, kunye nobukhulu beqhekeza;
3. Izinga lokuhamba kwe-grouting elifunekayo kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenza;
4. Imigama yokuhambisa ethe tye nathe nkqo;
5. Indawo ekhoyo yofakelo ngaphakathi kweTBM;
6. Umbane wasekuhlaleni, amaza, kunye neemeko zamandla;
7. Nokuba i-batching ngokuzenzekelayo, ukubeka iliso kwedatha, okanye i-grouting yamacandelo amabini iyadingeka.

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, i-WODE inokubonelela ngezisombululo ukusuka kuqwalaselo lweyunithi enye ukuya kwiinkqubo zokugqiba i-grouting, kunokucebisa nje isixhobo esiqhelekileyo sesixhobo. Umgca wayo wemveliso ugubungelaiimpompo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, abaxube be-high-speed grouting, kwayeizikhululo ezidityanisiweyo ze-grouting, exhasa i-TBM yokuzalisa i-backfill grouting kunye nezicelo zokwakha itonela engaphantsi komhlaba.

IV. Bulele phi ubungcali beHenan Wode Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.?

I-Henan Wode Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. inesiseko sayo sokuvelisa kunye neqela lobunjineli lobuchwephesha, elikwaziyo ukugqiba uyilo lwezixhobo, umatshini, ukudibanisa, ukudibanisa inkqubo yokulawula, uvavanyo lokusebenza kunye nokuhlolwa kwefektri. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ibonisa iimveliso ezibandakanya izityalo ezixineneyo zegrouting, izityalo ezinkulu ezizenzelayo, kunye neenkqubo zempompo zokucoca ezinoxinzelelo olwahlukeneyo kunye namazinga okuhamba, alungiselelwa iiprojekthi zobunjineli eziphantsi komhlaba.

Ukuqala ngomxhasi obonelela ngeeparamitha zokwakha, iWODE inokuncedisa koku kulandelayo:

1. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ze-Grouting kunye nokubalwa kwamandla;
2. Ukuthelekisa ukuxuba, ukugcinwa kwegrout, kunye neenkqubo zokumpompa;
3. Ubungakanani besixhobo kunye nokulungiswa koyilo lwesiza;
4. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweenkqubo zombane kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo;
5. Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wefektri kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho;
6. Iincwadana zokusebenza, isikhokelo sevidiyo, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ekude;
7. Ukuqulunqwa kweendawo ezisengozini kunye nezicwangciso zokulondoloza ezilandelayo.

V. Ungasikhetha njani isityalo esiLungileyo se-TBM sokutofa?

Izixhobo zemveli zokwahlulahlula zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinomthamo omncinci wokwakha, amaxesha amafutshane okusebenza, kunye nendawo eyaneleyo yesiza. Kwiiprojekthi zetonela ye-TBM efuna unikezelo lwegrout oluqhubekayo, uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo, ulawulo oluphakathi, kunye noyilo oluhlangeneyo, izityalo ezidityanisiweyo ze-TBM zenaliti zidla ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi.

I-Henan Wode Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngezixhobo ze-grouting kodwa igxininise kwiingxaki ezithile ezifuna ukusombulula kwi-site. Ingaba iprojekthi ijongene nemiba efana ne-grout sedimentation, ukungonelanga kokunikezelwa kwegrout, ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo lwe-grouting, indawo ye-tunnel emxinwa, okanye ukucwangciswa kombane ohlukeneyo wendawo, i-WODE inokuyila isisombululo sezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi ngokusekelwe kwiiparamitha zangempela.

Ukukhethwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokucaphuna, nceda unikeze ifomula ye-grout, izinga lokuhamba okujoliswe kuyo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, umgama wokuhambisa, ixesha lokusebenza, iimeko zokubonelela umbane, kunye nendawo yokufakela izixhobo. Iinjineli zeWODE ziya kuthi ke zibonelele ngesisombululo se-TBM somntu omnye.