Qodista tunnel-ka TBM, in kasta oo nidaamka grouting uu yahay qalab caawiya, waxay si toos ah u saamaysaa xoojinta dhagaxa ku hareeraysan, buuxinta maran, xakamaynta jeexjeexyada, iyo sii wadida dhismaha. Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in qulqulka gadaashiisa gidaarka tunnelku uu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaro xakamaynta qallafsanaanta dhulka, xasilinta dhagaxyada ku hareeraysan, iyo yaraynta kor u kaca qaybta. Ku habboonaanta qashinka ee xaaladaha dhismaha ayaa ah arrin muhiim ah oo saameynaysa saameynta grouting.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mashruucyo badan ayaa wali isticmaala qalab dhaqameed halka isku-darka, kicinta, iyo bamka grouting ay kala duwan yihiin. Ku-tiirsanaantan wareejinta gacanta iyo hawlgallada madax-bannaan kaliya kuma koobna meel dhismo oo muhiim ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay si fudud u horseedaa dhibaatooyin sida isku-dhafka qashinka ah ee aan sinnayn, kala-goynta saadka qashinka, isbeddellada cadaadiska, iyo xannibaadda dhuumaha.

Si wax looga qabto caqabadahan dhismaha, Henan Wode Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. ayaa bilaabay TBM Grouting Injection Plant kaas oo isku dara diyaarinta grout, kaydinta, isku darka, iyo bamgareynta, bixinta xal dheeraad ah oo joogto ah, deggan, oo si fudud loo maareeyo grouting ee tunnels iyo injineernimada dhulka hoostiisa.

[Sawirka 1 Soo jeedinta: Qalabka Guud iyo Kormeerka Goobta ee Injineer]

Sawirka Sawirka: Injineerada WODE waxay sameeyaan kormeer horay u raritaan ah oo ku saabsan Warshada Durida TBM.

I. Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya qalabka caadiga ah ee nooca-qaybsan iyo saldhigyada qashinka isku dhafan?

Shayga Isbarbardhigga	Qalabka Goynta Kala Duwan ee Dhaqaneed	WODE TBM Grouting Warshada Durida
Habaynta Nidaamka	Isku darka, kicinta, iyo bamka grout si gooni ah ayaa loo rakibay	Isku dhafka, kicinta, kaydinta iyo nidaamka bamgareynta
Tayada Grout	Si fudud ayey u saamaysay habaynta gacanta iyo wakhtiga isku darka	Isku-dhafka xawaaraha-sareya ama xiirid-sare ee isku-dhafka waxay hubisaa tayada qashinka isku midka ah
Supply Grout Joogta ah	Xidhiidhada habraaca badan waxa ay sababi karaan dib u dhac	Nidaamyada isku-dhafka iyo isku-dhafka isku-dhafka ah waxay taageeraan hawlgal joogto ah
Cadaadiska iyo Xakamaynta socodka	Fursadaha hagaajinta xaddidan	Cadaadis la hagaajin karo iyo socodka heerarka kala duwan ee grouting iyo xaaladaha dhulka
Shuruudaha Booska	Qalabka kala firdhiyey iyo tuubbooyinka adag waxay u baahan yihiin boos dheeraad ah	Naqshad is haysta ama weel ku jira oo ku habboon meel bannaan oo tunnel ah oo xaddidan
Hawlgalka iyo Xakamaynta	Mashiinno badan ayaa u baahan hawlgal gaar ah	Xakamaynta dhexe ee ikhtiyaariga ah, PLC iyo nidaamka HMI
Rakibaadda iyo Dejinta	Unugyo badan iyo dhuumo waa in dib la isugu xidhaa	Qaadista isku dhafan iyo naqshadaynta moodeelka ah waxay fududaynaysaa rakibidda iyo raritaan
La qabsiga Mashruuca	Inta badan ku salaysan qaabaynta caadiga ah	Lagu habeyn karo iyadoo loo eegayo nooca grout, cadaadiska, heerka socodka, sahayda korontada iyo booska bannaan

Mashruucyada TBM, qiimaha dhabta ah ee qalabku maaha kaliya "awoodda lagu soo saari karo qashinka," laakiin awoodda ay u leedahay inay si joogto ah u bixiso grout saamiyo deggan, isku-dar isku-dar ah, iyo cadaadis la xakameyn karo. Warshada Duritaan ee WODE TBM waxay yaraynaysaa isku xidhka kala wareejinta qalabka iyada oo loo marayo qaabaynteeda isku dhafan, taas oo u ogolaanaysa hawl wadeenada inay si dhexe u maareeyaan geeddi-socodka grouting iyo duritaanka.

II. Waa maxay caqabadaha soo-saarka TBM ee qalabka WODE xalin kara?

1. Xallinta dhibaatooyinka isku dhafka qashinka aan sinnayn iyo wasakhaynta

Qalabka caadiga ah ee isku dhafka ah ee xawaaraha-hoose wuxuu keeni karaa in sibidhka isku urursado, kala firdhiso wax lagu daro oo aan ku filnayn, ama jeexjeexin grout. WODE waxaa lagu habeyn karaa vortex-xawaaraha sare leh ama nidaamka isku-dhafka xiirta-sare si dhakhso leh loogu qaso sibidhka, bentonite, biyaha, iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro; kaydinta qashinka iyo qalabka isku dhafka ah waxay si joogto ah u ilaalisaa qulqulka qulqulka, yaraynta khatarta kala-soocidda iyo kala-soocidda.

2. Xallinta Dhibaatada Cadaadiska Degenaansho La'aanta ah ee Cadaadiska iyo Heerka socodka

Dhismaha TBM waxa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo hagaajinta wax-soo-saarka iyadoo lagu saleynayo jeexjeexyada dhagaxyada ku xeeran, cadaadiska biyaha dhulka hoostiisa, fogaanta grouting, iyo heerarka kala duwan ee dhismaha. WODE waxay dooran kartaa bambooyin plunger, bambooyin laba-plunger ah, ama bambooyin saddex-plunger ah si waafaqsan mashruuca, oo waxay dejiyaan cadaadiska iyo nidaamyada nidaaminta heerka socodka si ay ula kulmaan xaalado shaqo oo kala duwan sida grouting dib-u-buuxinta, buuxinta grouting, grouting xoojinta, iyo hor-u-grouting.

3. Xallinta Dhibaatada Meel xaddidan ee Gudaha Tunnelyada

Qalab kala qaybsanaan dhaqameed wuxuu u baahan yahay dhuumo badan oo isku xidha iyo meel hawleed. Warshada Durida Gruting WODE TBM waxay qaadan kartaa nashqad is haysta, modular ah, ama weel lagu shubay, qaabkeedana waa la wanaajin karaa iyadoo loo eegayo booska taageerada TBM, cabbirka gaadiidka, iyo xaaladaha kor u qaadista, yaraynta shaqada rakibida goobta.

4. Xallinta Dhibaatada Qalab Si Fudud U Go'a Inta Lagu Jiro Muddada Dheer

Tunneling TBM waxay xooga saaraysaa sii wadida geedi socodka. Xiritaannada soo noqnoqda ee qalabka grouting waxay saamayn karaan hab-socodka dhismaha guud. WODE waxay si buuxda u tixgelisaa saacadaha shaqada, cimriga qaybaha nugul, hababka nadiifinta, booska dayactirka, iyo shuruudaha bamka kaydinta inta lagu jiro marxaladda naqshadaynta, yaraynta khatarta wakhtiga hoos u dhaca aan la qorshayn ee heerka qaabeynta qalabka.

5. Xallinta isku-dheellitir la'aanta qaabaynta ee mashaariicda dibadda

Wadamo kala duwani waxay ku kala duwan yihiin danab, soo noqnoqoshada, furayaasha, heerarka xakamaynta, cabbirka dhoofinta, iyo heerkulka deegaanka. Henan Wode Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. waxay bixin kartaa habayn la habeeyey oo ku salaysan goobta mashruuca, oo ay ku jiraan koronto ama naaftada, fursadaha kala duwan ee tamarta iyo soo noqnoqda, xakamaynta PLC, hawlgalka fog, iyo dukumentiyada luqadaha badan.

[Sawirka 2 Talo: Sawirka albaabka qolka qalabka oo furan, injineer kormeeraya nidaamyada gudaha]
Sharaxaada Sawirka: Injineer kormeeraya bamka grouting, isku xirka tuubooyinka, iyo nidaamka xakamaynta gudaha.

III. In ka badan Soo Bixinta Qalab, Bixinta Xalka Mashruucii

Doorashada Warshada Duritaan ee TBM waa in aanay ku salaysnaan oo keliya isku-darka awoodda taangiga ama awoodda bamka-soo-saarka. Injineerada WODE caadi ahaan waxay xaqiijiyaan shuruudaha soo socda ka hor inta aan la dooran:

1. Nooca Grout iyo saamiga sibidhka biyaha;
2. Cufnaanta grout, viscosity, iyo cabbirka walxaha ugu sarreeya;
3. Heerka qulqulka qulqulka grouting loo baahan yahay iyo cadaadiska shaqada ee ugu sarreeya;
4. Masaafada gudbinta tooska ah iyo tooska ah;
5. Meel rakiban oo laga heli karo gudaha TBM;
6. Korantada maxalliga ah, inta jeer, iyo xaaladaha korantada;
7. Haddii si toos ah loo duubo, la socodka xogta, ama kala saarista laba qaybood ayaa loo baahan yahay.

Iyada oo ku saleysan macluumaadkan, WODE waxay ku siin kartaa xalal u dhexeeya qaabeynta hal unug si ay u dhamaystiraan nidaamyada grouting, halkii ay si fudud ugu talin lahaayeen qayb ka mid ah qalabka caadiga ah. Khadkeeda wax soo saarku wuxuu daboolayaa bambooyin cadaadis-sare leh, qasiyeyaasha xawaaraha sare leh, qasayaasha kaydinta qashinka ah, iyo saldhigyada grouting isku dhafan, iyagoo taageeraya codsiyada dhismaha tunnel-ka ee TBM.

IV. Halkee bay ka been sheegaysaa awoodda xirfadeed ee Henan Wode Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.?

Henan Wode Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. waxay leedahay saldhig wax soo saar u gaar ah iyo kooxda injineernimada xirfadlayaasha ah, oo awood u leh inay dhamaystiraan naqshadaynta qalabka, mashiinnada, isku-dhafka, isdhexgalka nidaamka xakamaynta, tijaabada hawlgalka, iyo kormeerka warshadaha. Mareegta rasmiga ah waxa ay soo bandhigtaa alaabooyin ay ka mid yihiin dhirta grouting is haysta, dhirta grouting otomaatiga ah ee awooda weyn, iyo nidaamyada bamka grouting oo leh cadaadis kala duwan iyo heerka socodka, loo habayn karo mashaariicda injineernimada dhulka hoostiisa.

Laga bilaabo macmiilka bixinta xuduudaha dhismaha, WODE waxay kaa caawin kartaa kuwan soo socda:

1. Xulashada qalabka iyo xisaabinta awoodda;
2. Isku-dhafka isku-dhafka, kaydinta qashinka, iyo nidaamyada bamgareynta;
3. Cabbirka qalabka iyo hagaajinta qaabka goobta;
4. Habaynta nidaamyada korantada iyo kuwa tooska ah;
5. Tijaabada hawlgalka warshadda iyo hubinta tayada;
6. Buug-gacmeedka hawlgalka, hagidda fiidiyowga, iyo taageerada farsamada fog;
7. Habaynta qaybaha nugul iyo qorshayaasha dayactirka ee xiga.

[Sawirka 3 Talo: Sawirka injineerka kormeeraya golaha xakamaynta ama qalabka]

Sharaxaada Sawirka: Warshad kasta oo ka mid ah TBM Grouting Plant waxay martaa hawlgal, xakameyn, iyo hubinta badbaadada kahor dhalmada.

V. Sida loo doorto Warshada Durida TBM ee Saxda ah?

Qalabka dhaqameed ee nooc-kala-soocida ah ayaa aad ugu habboon mashaariicda leh dhismo yaryar, wakhtiyo gaaban oo gaaban, iyo meel bannaan oo ku filan. Mashaariicda tunnel-ka TBM ee u baahan sahayda grout joogto ah, cadaadis deggan, kontoroolka dhexe, iyo qaabaynta is haysta, dhirta duritaanka TBM ee isku dhafan ayaa guud ahaan la qabsan kara.

Henan Wode Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. kaliya ma bixiso qalabka grouting laakiin sidoo kale waxay diiradda saartaa dhibaatooyinka gaarka ah ee macaamiishu u baahan yihiin si ay u xalliyaan goobta. Haddi mashruucu la kulmo arimo ay ka mid yihiin sdimentation grout, wax ku oolnimada sahayda qashinka oo aan ku filnayn, cadaadis isbedbeddelaya, meel tunnel cidhiidhi ah, ama qaabaynta sahayda korantada ee kala duwan, WODE waxay naqshadayn kartaa xal qalab ku haboon oo ku salaysan cabbirada dhabta ah.

Xulashada saxda ah iyo xigashada, fadlan bixi qaacidada grout, heerka socodka bartilmaameedka, cadaadiska ugu badan, fogaanta gaarsiinta, waqtiga shaqada, xaaladaha sahayda korontada, iyo booska rakibaadda qalabka. Injineerada WODE ayaa markaa bixin doona xal-ka-hor-ka-baxa TBM.