M'mafakitale otentha kwambiri monga zitsulo, simenti, magalasi, ndi zosungunulira zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, zida zapakati monga ng'anjo zamakampani, ma ladles, ndi ma tundishes amapirira kutentha kwambiri, dzimbiri, ndi abrasion. Kukhazikika kwa zomangira zawo kumatsimikizira moyo wa zida, magwiridwe antchito, komanso malire achitetezo. Refractory kutsitsi kukonza luso akutumikira monga njira yovuta kuonetsetsa ntchito yachibadwa zida zotere, ndimakina owombera mfutikukhala chida chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo uwu.

I. Kodi mfuti ya refractory ndi chiyani?

Kukonza kutsitsi kwa Refractory ndi njira yapadera yopangira zida zomangira. Mfundo yake yayikulu imakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira mofanana (monga zotayira kapena zotayira) pamalo olumikizana ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa zida zamafakitale kudzera mu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mwamphamvu kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zogwiritsira ntchito pamanja, ukadaulo uwu umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zothamanga kwambiri kupanga jeti yothamanga kwambiri yazinthu zokanira. Izi zimathandiza kumatira mwachangu komanso zolimba pazida zam'mwamba, ndikupanga wosanjikiza woteteza. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kukana kukokoloka kwapamwamba, dzimbiri la mankhwala, ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu, pamene akukonza mwamsanga kapena kulimbikitsa zitsulo zowonongeka. Izi zimatalikitsa moyo wa zida ndikuletsa kusokonezeka kwa kupanga komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mizere.

II. Kodi makina owombera mfuti ndi chiyani?

Makina opopera opopera ndi zida zapadera zamafakitale zomwe zimapangidwira njira zopopera mankhwala, zomwe zimakhala ngati mawonekedwe oyambira pakati pa zida zomangira ndi malo omanga. Mwachindunji, imakhala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimaphatikizapo njira yodyetsera, makina osindikizira, mfuti yopopera, ndi dongosolo lolamulira: Njira yodyetsera imatsimikizira kuperekedwa kosasunthika kwa zinthu zotsutsa (ufa wowuma kapena slurry wonyowa) ku siteji ya pressurization; Dongosolo la kukakamiza limapanga mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri kudzera pa ma pneumatic kapena hydraulic drive, kupereka mphamvu ya kinetic popopera mankhwala; mfuti yopopera imayendetsa mayendedwe, kuthamanga, ndi kubalalitsidwa kwazinthu; dongosolo lolamulira limathandizira kusintha kwa parameter ndi kuwongolera molondola panthawi yonse yomanga.

Makina owombera mfuti a Refractory amapereka zabwino monga kumanga bwino kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, komanso mtundu wokhazikika womanga. Ndizoyenera kukonzanso pamalopo ma kilni akulu, kumanga zodzitchinjiriza pamalo osakhazikika, ndikukonza mwadzidzidzi.

III. Kodi makina owombera mfuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Makina owombera mfutiamayang'ana kwambiri ntchito zamafakitale zotentha kwambiri, zomwe zimakhazikika pachitetezo champanda ndi kukonza zida zosiyanasiyana zotentha kwambiri. Mapulogalamuwa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

Makina owombera mfuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu:
Makampani azitsulo (otembenuza, ng'anjo yamagetsi, ladle, ndi kukonza zingwe za tundish), makampani a simenti (ng'anjo yozungulira, chotenthetsera, chitetezo chozizira chozizira), makampani agalasi (khoma la dziwe la galasi ndi kukonzanso regenerator), kusungunula kwachitsulo kosakhala ndi chitsulo (maselo a electrolytic ndi smelting ng'anjo yotentha), mafakitale opangira ng'anjo ndi kutentha kukonza ng'anjo yotentha).

IV. Kodi maubwino otani ogwiritsira ntchito makina owombera mfuti apamwamba kwambiri pamafakitale?

Mu ntchito mafakitale mkulu-kutentha, kusankha umafunikamakina opopera mbewu mankhwalawa refractoryimapereka zinthu zambiri zothandiza poyerekeza ndi zida zokhazikika kapena njira zomangira zakale. Ubwino waukulu ndi:

1. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zomanga komanso kuchepetsa nthawi.

2. Wokometsedwa akalowa khalidwe ndi yaitali zida moyo.

3. Zowonongeka zocheperako komanso ndalama zoyendetsedwa bwino.

4. Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha ntchito ndi kuchepetsa kudalira ntchito zamanja.

V. Kodi kusankha bwino refractory mfuti makina?

Kusankha makina oyenera owombera mfuti ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti zomangamanga zili bwino komanso kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuwunika miyeso yayikulu iyi kutengera zosowa zawo:

1. Tanthauzirani Mawonekedwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito: Sankhani mitundu ya zida molingana ndi gawo la mafakitale, zida zomangira zapadera (monga mtundu wa ng'anjo, ma ladle), ndi zofunikira pakumanga (zomangamanga zatsopano, kukonza nthawi zonse, kukonza mwadzidzidzi). Mwachitsanzo, kukonza mwadzidzidzi pa ng'anjo zazikulu zama rotary kumafuna makina oyenda kwambiri okhala ndi mphamvu yopopera yopopera, pomwe kukonza nthawi zonse pang'anjo zazing'ono zamagetsi kumayenderana ndi mitundu yonyamulika. Kuonjezera apo, ganizirani za chilengedwe monga kutentha ndi kulepheretsa kwa malo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zipangizo zimagwirizana.

2. Match Refractory Material Properties: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zokanira (ufa wowuma, kusakaniza konyowa, kuponyedwa, matope) zimafunikira zida zopopera komanso magawo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zowuma zowuma ufa zimafunikira opopera ufa wowuma, pomwe zosakaniza zonyowa zimafuna zopopera zonyowa. Kwa ma refractories okhala ndi tinthu tokulirapo komanso kukhuthala kwapamwamba, sankhani zitsanzo zokhala ndi mipata yokulirapo komanso kukakamiza mwamphamvu.

3. Yang'anani pa Core Parameters: Yang'anani patsogolo kuunika magawo ofunikira monga mphamvu ya kupopera (chinthu chakuthupi pa nthawi ya unit), kuthamanga kwa kupopera, ndi mtunda wotumizira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimakwaniritsa ntchito yomanga ndi yophimba. Mwachitsanzo, kukonzanso kwakukulu m'mafakitale kumafuna makina owombera mfuti okhala ndi ≥5m³/h kutsitsi ndi ≥0.6MPa kupopera mphamvu; kukonzanso komweko pazida zing'onozing'ono kutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zokhala ndi malire.

4. Yang'anani kamangidwe ka zipangizo: Sankhani mtundu wa galimoto (pneumatic kapena magetsi) potengera zosowa za kupanga. Makina owombera mfuti a pneumatic refractory ndi otetezeka ku malo oyaka moto / malo ophulika, pomwe mitundu yamagetsi imapereka mphamvu zokulirapo pakugwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri. Ganiziraninso njira zosinthira (zokhazikika, zotsatiridwa, zoyendetsedwa ndi mawilo) kuti muwonetsetse kuti mutha kusintha malo osiyanasiyana antchito.

5. Unikani Mphamvu Zopanga Ndi Ntchito Pambuyo Pakugulitsa: Sankhani opanga omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri chamakampani ndi luso lamphamvu la R&D kuti muwonetsetse kuti zida zili bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ikani patsogolo opanga omwe amapereka chithandizo chokwanira pambuyo pa kugulitsa, kuphatikiza kukhazikitsa / kutumiza, kuphunzitsa ogwiritsa ntchito, kuvala magawo, ndi ntchito zokonzetsera zolakwika kuti aletse kutha kwa zida chifukwa chosakwanira.

VI. Mtengo wa makina owombera mfuti ndi chiyani?

Makina owombera mfutimitengo imasiyana kwambiri kutengera kasinthidwe ndi mafotokozedwe. Henan Wode Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. amapanga ndi kugulitsa zitsanzo zotulutsa 3m³/h, 5m³/h, 7m³/h, 9m³/h, kapena kupitirira apo, zamtengo pakati pa $8,000 ndi $26,000 pagawo lililonse.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mabizinesi sayenera kungotsata mitengo yotsika posankha zida. M'malo mwake, akuyenera kuwunika mosamalitsa mtundu, kugwirizana, ndi ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo posankha mtundu womwe umapereka mtengo wabwino kwambiri wandalama.

VII. Kodi ndizovuta ziti komanso njira zothetsera mavuto pamakina owombera mfuti?

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina owombera mfuti, zinthu monga katundu, njira zogwirira ntchito, ndi kuvala kwa zida zingayambitse kuwonongeka komwe kumakhudza kupita patsogolo ndi kukongola kwake. M'munsimu muli nkhani zofala, njira zothetsera mavuto, ndi malingaliro okonza tsiku ndi tsiku:

1. Kutsekeka kwa Dongosolo la Kudyetsa: Kusagwira bwino ntchito pafupipafupi, makamaka chifukwa cha:
- Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri tambiri
- Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi
- Zinthu zotsalira zomwe zagwera m'malo olowera chakudya kapena mapaipi otumizira
- Kuchuluka kwa zinthu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chakudya
Kuthetsa mavuto: Choyamba, zimitsani mphamvu ya zida. Yang'anani polowera chakudya ndi mapaipi otumizira ngati pali zopinga. Yankho: Chotsani zinthu zomwe zatsekedwa, zowonera pazenera kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira (kuwongolera kukula kwa tinthu ndi chinyezi), ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuti zitsimikizire kuperekedwa kwazinthu zofanana.



2. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mosagwirizana: Kuwonetseredwa ngati makulidwe opaka osagwirizana komanso kusamata bwino. Zoyambitsa zazikuluzikulu ndizosakhazikika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kusintha kolakwika kwa mfuti yopopera, komanso kusakanikirana kosagwirizana. Njira Yothetsera Mavuto: Tsimikizirani kukhazikika kwamakanikizidwe pamakina okakamiza, yang'anani mfuti yopopera ngati yotsekeka kapena kuvala, ndikuwunika kusasinthasintha kwa zinthu. Yankho: Sinthani magawo a dongosolo la pressurization kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikika, kuyeretsa kapena kusinthanitsa mfuti zopopera zomwe zatha, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zofananira zimasakanikirana musanadye.

3. Kusakwanira kwa Spray Pressure: Kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zinthu komanso kusamata bwino. Zoyambitsa zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwa makina oponderezedwa (mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga kwa mpweya wokwanira m'makina a mpweya, kuchucha kwamafuta m'ma hydraulic system), kutulutsa mpweya kapena kutsekeka kwa mapaipi otumizira, ndi zisindikizo zotha. Kuthetsa mavuto: Yang'anani kupanikizika / hydraulic values ​​mu pressurization system; yang'anani mapaipi otumizira ngati akutuluka mpweya kapena kutsekeka; kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa chisindikizo. Yankho: Konzani makina osindikizira, kubwezeretsanso mpweya / hydraulic pressure, yeretsani kapena sinthani mapaipi operekera, ndikusintha zisindikizo zotha.

4. Phokoso la Zida Zosazolowereka: Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizira kuvala kwa zida zamakina (mwachitsanzo, zonyamula kapena zobvala), zolumikizira zotayirira, ndi kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la pressurization. Kuthetsa mavuto: Mukatha kuyimitsa, yang'anani zida zamakina ndi zolumikizira ngati pali zolakwika.
Kusamvana: Sinthani zida zamakina zomwe zatha, zimitsani zolumikizira zotayirira, ndikukonza makina osindikizira.



Malangizo Okonzekera Tsiku ndi Tsiku:
① Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse, yeretsani mwachangu zotsalira kuchokera ku chakudya, mapaipi otumizira, ndi mfuti zopopera kuti mupewe kutsekeka kwa zinthu.
② Yang'anani nthawi zonse zida zamakina, zisindikizo, mapaipi otumizira, ndi zina zambiri, ndikusintha zida zakale pa nthawi yake.
③ Onjezani mafuta opaka nthawi zonse monga momwe zafotokozedwera m'buku la zida kuti muwonetsetse kuti zida zamakina zikuyenda bwino;
④ Tsatirani njira zoyendetsera ntchito kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zida zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika;
⑤ Sungani zida pamalo owuma komanso mpweya wabwino kuti musawonongeke ndi chinyezi kapena dzimbiri.